Q Fever Vaccinations


Q Fever is an infection that is caused by the bacteria Coxiella Burnetii, which, is a type of bacteria that affects humans and animals. The infection occurs from inhalation of spore like small cell variants (air or dust) from contact with milk, faeces, vaginal fluids, urine, semen or animal products that contain Q Fever. Rarely, the disease can be tick borne and the incubation period can range from 9- 40 days, depending upon the severity of the infection within the patient.

Patients can generally have no symptoms after they have contracted Q Fever, however, other patients can experience.

  • Chills and high fevers

  • Severe headaches

  • Sweats

  • Muscle and joint pain

  • Extreme fatigue

Patients can also develop Hepatitis or pneumonia.

Without treatment, symptoms typically last from 2- 6 weeks. Many people make a full recovery and become immune to repeat infections, however, some patients can develop chronic infections for up to 2 years after they have become unwell. Only 10% of Q Fever patients have become chronically ill after infection.

The Q- Vax or Q Fever vaccine is given via an injection into the patient’s skin, typically their upper arm. It is used to help prevent people against the Q Fever virus.

The risk of developing Q Fever is increased in the first couple of years of exposure. The Q Fever vaccine is recommended for people who work in industries associated with sheep, cattle, goats or products from animals, including.

  • Veterinary workers

  • Abattoir workers or visitors

  • Stockyard workers

  • Farmers

  • Shearers

  • Animal transport workers

  • People who cull and process kangaroos

  • Laboratory workers who are handling possibly infectious veterinary samples

It is important for people who could potentially be exposed to the Q Fever virus to consult their health service provider and receive the Q Fever Vaccine.

Before having the vaccine for Q Fever, it is important that the patient does not have the injection if.

  • You have not completed the required Q Fever skin and blood testing, as, this test may show your doctor you are immune to the disease already

  • Have previously been vaccinated against Q Fever

  • You have or had Q Fever

  • If you have been exposed to the Q Fever disease or bacteria and have now developed Q Fever- like symptoms

If you or someone you know may have Q Fever or would like to be immunised, please contact us or in serious cases, please contact 000.

Talk to your doctor at Blamey St Surgery Wagga for more information.